Water snakes are a diverse group of serpents. They are found in various water bodies such as rivers, lakes, streams and wetlands. They belong to the family Colubridae, which is the largest family of snakes.
Water snakes are known for their agility and swimming abilities, and their ability to hunt and prey on a variety of fish and amphibians. These snakes come in a variety of sizes and colors.
In this comprehensive guide, we will take a look at the common types of water snakes.
1. Northern Water Snake
The Northern Water Snake is one of the most common water snakes found in North America. It is a nonvenomous snake that is found in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and streams.
It has brown or gray skin with dark gray or black bands. The snake’s average length is between 24 to 55 inches.
2. Banded Water Snake
The Banded Water Snake is a nonvenomous snake that is found in freshwater lakes, ponds, swamps, and marshes. It is identified by its reddish-brown color with dark bands.
The snake’s length ranges from 24 to 42 inches. They are also known for their sharp teeth and strong jaws. These traits make them excellent hunters of small fish and other aquatic prey.
3. Diamondback Water Snake
The Diamondback Water Snake is a nonvenomous snake that is found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and rivers.
It has a dark-colored diamond pattern on its back and sides and is identified by its yellow or brown belly. The snake’s average length is between 20 to 48 inches.
4. Cottonmouth Water Snake
The Cottonmouth Water Snake is also known as the Water Moccasin. It is a venomous snake that is found in wetlands, swamps, and marshes in the southeastern United States.
It is identified by its dark olive to brown or black color with bands or blotches on its back. The snake’s average length is between 20 to 48 inches.
5. Red-Bellied Water Snake
The Red-Bellied Water Snake is a nonvenomous snake that is found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and rivers.
It is identified by its reddish-orange belly and thick black bands on its back. The snake’s length ranges from 20 to 55 inches.
6. Green Water Snake
The Green Water Snake is a nonvenomous snake that is found in freshwater habitats such as lakes and rivers.
It is identified by its bright green color and yellow belly. The snake’s average length is between 20 to 55 inches.
7. Yellow-Bellied Water Snake
The Yellow-Bellied Water Snake is a nonvenomous snake that is found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and rivers.
It is identified by its yellow belly and brown or reddish-brown skin. The snake’s length ranges from 20 to 60 inches.
In conclusion, water snakes are incredible creatures with unique features and adaptations. It is important to remember to keep a safe distance from these snakes as they can be dangerous to humans. If you see a water snake, observe them from afar and appreciate these fascinating creatures from a distance.
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